尽管“Snapchat畸形恐惧症”没有被列入精神障碍病症的官方名录,但报告强调了Snapchat畸形恐惧症和身体畸形恐惧症的相似性。身体畸形恐惧症是强迫症的一种,表现特征是人们采用极端的通常是有害的手段来隐藏自己认为不完美的地方,约有2%的美国人患有此病。
Indeed, the negative effects social media can have on mental health and wellbeing are well documented. A 2017 survey by Britain’s Royal Society for Public Health (RSPH), a health education charity, ranked Instagram as the #1 worst social media network for its associations with anxiety and depression, with Snapchat following closely behind. Following the RSPH survey, research from Carmen Papaluca of Notre Dame revealed a connection between Instagram and mental health, particularly in young, female Instagram users. Specifically, findings from the study reported that women in their late teens and early 20s found that the app negatively impacted body image.
实际上,社交媒体对心理健康和幸福度造成的负面影响是有据可查的。2017年英国皇家公共卫生协会(一个健康教育慈善机构)开展的一项调查将Instagram列为影响最坏的头号社交媒体网站,因为该网站会引发焦虑和抑郁,Snapchat紧随其后。接着,圣母大学的卡门·帕帕卢卡开展的一项研究揭示出Instagram和心理健康之间的联系,尤其是针对Instagram年轻女性用户。具体而言,研究结果发现,20岁左右的女性发现Instagram对身体形象造成了负面影响。
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