Quest Rare Minerals首席执行官彼得·卡辛(Peter Cashin)说:“至于初级资源企业,业界认为将有多达500家小型勘探公司在未来12个月内倒闭,除非它们能够提高募集股本的能力。
In trying to pick rare-earth miners with better long-term prospects, investors and analysts are increasingly focusing on projects that target production of the so-called “heavies – a rarer subset of the elements.
为筛选出长期前景更看好的稀土矿商,投资者和分析师逐渐将眼光投向“重稀土的生产项目。“重稀土是稀土元素中更为稀缺的一类。
In particular, the US Department of Energy has designated five of the 17 rare earths as “critical, with supply deficits expected until 2018.
美国能源部(US Department of Energy)特别指定17种稀土元素中的5种为“关键元素,它们的供应不足局面预计将持续到2018年。
Neodymium, a light rare earth, and dysprosium, a heavy, are used in permanent magnets for wind turbines or electric vehicles.
轻稀土元素钕和重稀土元素镝用于制造风力涡轮机和电动车辆中的永磁体。
Europium, terbium and yttrium, all heavies, are used in flatscreen electronics and energy-saving lightbulbs, areas projected to have strong demand growth.
铕、铽和钇均是重稀土元素。它们用于制造平板电子产品和节能灯泡,这些领域预计将出现强劲的需求增长。
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