CHRISTOPHER CHABRIS / DANIEL SIMONS
CHRISTOPHER CHABRIS / DANIEL SIMONS
Pop quiz: Which of these statements is false?
突击测试:下面这些表述中哪一个是错的?
1. We use only 10% of our brain.
1. 我们只使用了大脑的10%。
2. Environments rich in stimuli improve the brains of preschool children.
2. 刺激物丰富的环境可以促进学龄前儿童的大脑发育。
3. Individuals learn better when they receive information in their preferred learning style, whether auditory, visual or kinesthetic.
3. 个人以自己喜欢的学习方式接收信息时,学习效果更好,无论他们使用的是听觉、视觉还是动觉。
If you picked the first one, congratulations. The idea that we use only 10% of our brain is patently false. Yet it so permeates popular culture that, among psychologists and neuroscientists, it is known as the '10% myth.' Contrary to popular belief, the entire brain is put to use─unused neurons die and unused circuits atrophy. Reports of neuroimaging research might perpetuate the myth by showing only a small number of areas 'lighting up' in a brain scan, but those are just areas that have more than a base line level of activity; the dark regions aren't dormant or unused.
如果你选择的答案是1,恭喜你答对了。我们只使用了大脑的10%这种想法肯定是错误的。然而这种观点在大众文化中太深入人心了,心理学家和神经学家将其称为“10%误区。事实与普遍的看法正好相反,我们的整个大脑都派上了用场──未使用的神经元会死去,未使用的神经回路会萎缩。神经影像研究报告可能会让这个谜团永远不得其解,因为在大脑扫描中,只有一小部分区域是“亮部,但其实那只是活动高于基线水平的区域,阴影部分并未休眠或未被使用。
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2020-09-15
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