在此类行动中,希拉克被指责为老谋深算的叛徒。反过来,他从未原谅他曾经的门徒巴拉迪尔,因为后者在1995年的总统竞选中与他竞争,也从未原谅另一位门徒尼古拉·萨科齐(Nicolas Sarkozy),因为萨科齐在那次总统竞选中支持巴拉迪尔。
Today’s schisms of the right appear driven as much by personal ambition or antipathy as by ideology. But this theory is complicated by the fact that the UMP is an uneasy mix of political traditions – Gaullist, centrist, liberal and a harder, more populist right wing. Sarkozy’s leadership dynamised this coalition but did little to clarify its thinking.
今天右翼的分裂似乎既是源于个人野心或者个人仇隙,也是源于意识形态。不过让这一理论变得复杂的是,UMP令人不安地混合了各种政治传统——戴高乐主义者、中间派人士、自由派和一股更为强硬、更加民粹化的右翼。萨科齐的领导为这个联盟注入了活力,但一点也没有澄清其思想。
Here too, Chirac’s experience sheds light. Never a rightwing ideologue, he consistently refused any accommodation with the party founded by Jean-Marie Le Pen. The former president never lived down a crass comment about the “noise and smell of immigrants but, far from xenophobia, he displays a sincere admiration of the Arab world and other civilisations. And in a book heavy on self-justification, his one explicit regret is failing to form a government of national unity after Le Pen’s advance to the second round of the 2002 election.
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