"The idea is that as humans have moved away from farms and an agricultural or hunter-gatherer existence into cities, we have lost contact with organisms that served to regulate our immune system and suppress inappropriate inflammation," says neuroendocrinologist Christopher Lowry.
神经内分泌学家Christopher Lowry说:“这个说法就是随着人类从农场和以农业或狩猎采集为生的生活转移到了城市中,我们失去了和微生物的联系,而这些微生物能调节免疫系统、抑制不良炎症。”
"That has put us at higher risk for inflammatory disease and stress-related psychiatric disorders."
“这使我们出现炎症和患与压力有关的精神障碍的风险增高。”
Lowry has been researching M. vaccae for years, finding in a previous study that injecting mice with a heat-killed preparation of the bacterium prevented the emergence of stress-induced reactions in the animals.
Lowry研究母牛分枝杆菌多年,在此前的一项研究中发现给小鼠注射热休克制备的母牛分枝杆菌会避免动物产生应激反应。
But until now, nobody was sure what was it in M. vaccae that could be responsible for such effects.
但是,在此之前,还没人能确定母牛分枝杆菌中是什么成分有这种作用
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