研究表明,世界各地的人们都能辨别出真笑,尽管在这方面不同国家的人之间存在差异。太平洋南部萨摩亚群岛上的居民尤其擅长这一点,辨别真笑的正确率达到了56%。
According to Bryant, people from smaller, less industrialized nations “are more accurate in identifying [a] natural smile” because they rely heavily on emotional engagement in order to predict others’ behavior and create stronger social relationships.
布莱恩特认为,国家越小,工业化程度越低,人们“越能准确地分辨出自然的笑”,因为他们经常通过投入情感来预估他人的举止,形成更稳固的社会关系。
But how do people from different cultures detect natural laughter so easily? And what traits does real laughter have?
但来自不同文化的人是如何轻而易举地就分辨出自然笑声的呢?真笑又有哪些特质呢?
As Professor Jessica Wolf of the University of California, Los Angeles, told the Association for Psychological Science, in real laughter, our vocal chords “produce qualities such as higher pitch and volume, as well as faster bursts of non-articulate sounds and more non-tonal noise”.
加州大学洛杉矶分校的杰西卡·沃尔夫教授在接受心理科学协会采访时表示,真笑时,我们的声带“会发出更高的音调和音量,还会更快地发出不清晰、更无语调的声音”。
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