They first reviewed previous studies, and found that giving incentives to test-takers to do a good job boosted scores.
他们首先检查先前的研究,发现鼓励测试者好好做测试会提高分数。
In addition, the authors analyzed data from a long-term study that followed 250 teenage boys from Pittsburgh into adulthood. They were videotaped while taking an IQ test, and researchers gauged how motivated they appeared.
此外,作者还分析了一个对250个匹兹堡男孩从青少年到成年的长期研究数据。他们进行IQ测试时被录到录像带上,然后研究人员判断他们表现的积极性有多高。
When they adjusted their statistics to take away the influence of motivation upon the results, the researchers found that the IQ tests did a poorer job of predicting what would happen to the boys later in life.
当他们调整信息降低积极性对结果的影响时,研究人员发现IQ测试对这些男孩后来生活的预测能力不准确。
It’s possible that some of the things that make someone motivated — compliance, a natural interest in solving problems, competitiveness — are high in those who do well on the tests and may help them do better in life, Duckworth said.
很可能是有些事提高某些人的积极性——服从,对解决问题的天生兴趣,竞争——都是那些在测试中表现较好,帮助他们生活中过得更好的人较常出现。
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