一般来说,肠道过敏症状很难被确诊,这种疾病要花几年的时间去诊断。来自伦敦的医生Dr Nikhi Thapar希望关于肠道过敏疾病的确诊能够效率更高一些,效果更好一些,当然这些日常的检查手段包括内窥镜检查还有进行食物测试等等。
He said his unit investigates hundreds of children a year with gut allergies. A rising number are affected by common foods such as cow’s milk, wheat, soya, eggs, celery, kiwi fruit and other fruit and vegetables. Food allergy can take the form of a sudden life-threatening reaction known as anaphylaxis, as well as eczema or an itchy rash. Studies estimate 4 per cent of children have a food allergy.
据医生Dr Nikhi Thapar了解,每年有上百儿童感染肠道疾病,这些疾病大都因食物所引起,容易引起肠道敏感疾病的食物有很多,比如:牛奶、小麦、大豆、鸡蛋、芹菜、奇异果等等。这些食物容易引起肠道的过敏性反应、湿疹、以及发痒性皮疹等等。据悉,有4%的儿童感染过肠道过敏性疾病。
Modifying the diet is still a major part of treatment although drugs can help. Doctors eliminate various foods from the diet and then re-introduce them to see if they cause a reaction. ‘It used to be thought that children grew out of gut allergy but they don’t necessarily do so’ said Dr Thapar. A more rapid version of an endoscopy to take tissues samples from the bowel via a tube sent down through the oesophagus would reduce time spent in hospital, he said.
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