自省是自律原则中的关键因素之一,这点无可非议,但跟无意识的自律又不一样,自省强调有意识的一面。简言之,在自我奋斗的论说中,自省原则自成一体,非常重要。想要达到目标,就应该做个有心人,随时关注自己的进展,这样才能对其合理评价,适时调整。
6. Connections 人际关系
While self-help literature by its nature tends to be very focused on the individual, I can't think of a single example I have come across that doesn't also emphasize the importance of our connection to others.
自我奋斗论本质上往往强调个人的奋斗,但我想不到任何一个自我奋斗成功的案例能隔断个人与他人的联系。
Among other things, connections may help you enhance your own abilities – as in the concept of the “master mind” pioneered by Napoleon Hill (and represented earlier in Ben Franklin’s “junto”). They may help keep you accountable – as is common in 12-step groups. Or, they may help you reconcile yourself with the past – by saying thank you to those who have had a positive impact on your life, for example, as is so common in “happiness” literature.
别的不说,人际关系首先会帮你提高自己的能力,拿破仑·希尔(Napoleon Hill)首倡的“大师”概念中包含了这个观点(本杰明·富兰克林(Ben Franklin)在18世纪创立的费城俱乐部“Junto”中也曾提及)。人际关系也会帮你树立责任感,这在12步戒酒者聚会组织(参见12 Step Groups 网站)中很常见。人际关系还会帮你接受自己的过去,比如,向那些曾经对你人生有积极影响的人表示感谢。论述“幸福”的文献中,这样的例子比比皆是。
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