5.Eyeglasses can correct vision because light changes speed when it passes from air to a glass or plastic lens; this causes the rays to bend.
眼镜可以校正视力是因为光从空气射入玻璃或塑料的镜片时速度会改变,于是光线就发生了弯折。
6.Plato fancied that we see by shooting light rays from our eyes.
柏拉图认为,我们之所以看得见,是因为我们的眼睛会发射光线。
7.The Greek philosopher was not completely wrong. Like all living things, humans are bioluminescent: We glow. We are brightest during the afternoon, around our lips and cheeks. The cause may be chemical reactions involving molecular fragments known as free radicals.
古希腊哲学家的看法并非完全错误。人类和所有其他生物一样,都有着“生物发光现象”,也就是说人体确实会发光。我们在下午最明亮,最明亮的部位则是嘴唇和脸颊。这一现象的原因可能是名为“自由基”的分子片段参与化学反应造成的。
8.Bioluminescence is the largest source of light in the oceans; 90 percent of all creatures who live below about 1,500 feet are luminous.
生物发光是海洋中的最大光源:生活在距海平面1500英尺以下的生物有90%都会发光。
9.World War II aviators used to spot ships by the bioluminescence in their wakes.
二战中的飞行员曾通过船只尾流中的生物发光现象来定位船只。
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