Yet most tycoons fail in this aspiration, because their business empires tend not to survive for long after their demise. And often they are more famous for amassing a fortune rather than making the world a better place.
然而,多数大亨未能实现这一愿望,因为他们的企业帝国往往不会在他们死后长久地存活下去。他们出名通常更多是因为所聚集的财富,而不是让这个世界变得更美好。
One industrialist who avoided that fate was Alfred Nobel, the Swedish explosives magnate. In 1888, he was mistakenly reported dead and a French newspaper published a damning obituary, dismissing him as a "merchant of death". Nobel read this indictment, and decided to dedicate the bulk of his estate to the funding of the Nobel Prizes to escape such a fate. Even though he made money inventing dynamite and gelignite, he is today remembered for honouring great scientists not as a munitions and arms maker.
一位避免了这一命运的实业家是瑞典炸药巨擘阿尔弗雷德•诺贝尔(Alfred Nobel)。1888年,他被人误报去世,一家法国报纸发布了一篇谴责性讣告,称他为"死亡贩子"。诺贝尔读到了这一指责,并决定将他的大部分遗产用于为诺贝尔奖(Nobel Prizes)提供资金,以摆脱这一命运。尽管他通过发明炸药和爆炸胶赚取了大量财富,但他如今因为向伟大的科学家授予荣耀而被世人所铭记,而非作为一个军火和武器制造商。
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