就道德行为而言,人们会积极学习他人的行为。比如,当商科学生听说电脑科学专业的学生更擅长堆肥和回收时,他们会更加努力。
Habits
习惯
To build a new sustainable habit, one must first break bad habits. This is easiest when someone is experiencing big life changes, such as moving, getting married or starting a new job. In one study, people who had recently moved cut their car usage almost in half.
想要养成新的可持续习惯,必须改掉坏习惯。经历重大的生活变化时,比如搬家、结婚或开始一份新工作,最容易养成新习惯。在一项研究中,刚经历搬家的人士使用汽车的次数比以往减少了近一半。
To build new habits, it can be helpful to make the sustainable action easy to do, provide timely prompts, offer incentives to help get the new behavior started.
想要养成新习惯,想方法让可持续行为变得简单是关键,比如及时提醒、设置奖励措施,这些都有助于养成新习惯。
Individual self
个人
Sustainability can appear more attractive when the personal benefits such as health or product quality are highlighted. Emphasizing self-efficacy also works. When people know their actions matter, they make greener choices.
当健康或产品质量等个人利益得到提高时,可持续行为似乎变得更有吸引力。强调自我效能也可以起到作用。当人们知道自己的行为会带来影响时,他们会做出更环保的选择。
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