Researchers led by Dr Ruth Mayo and PhD candidate Yonat Zwebner at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem examined whether a person's appearance can be influenced by their given name.
耶路撒冷希伯来大学的博士Ruth Mayo和博士候选人Yonat Zwebner带领研究人员研究了一个人的外表是否会受到名字的影响。
To do this, they recruited independent observers and showed them color headshot photographs of complete strangers. Then they presented a list of names to the observers and asked them to choose the stranger's real name based on his or her facial appearance.
为此,他们招募了独立观察员,并向观察员们展示完全陌生的彩色人物头像照片。观察员被要求根据照片中人物的样貌,从名单中选择出陌生人的真实名字。
Beat the odds of correctly guessing a person's name
In a series of studies (now reported in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology), the observers repeatedly beat the odds of correctly identifying a person's name based on their facial appearance alone.
在《人格与社会心理学》杂志所刊载的一系列研究中,观察员只依据面部表现来识别名字的正确率多次超过理论上的概率值。
For example, upon looking at the face and considering four possible names — Jacob, Dan, Josef or Nathaniel — observers correctly chose "Dan" 38 percent of the time, significantly above the 25 percent chance level of a random guess.
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