麦肯锡全球研究院(McKinsey Global Institute)一篇有关工作未来的报告的联合作者苏珊•兰德(Susan Lund)表示:“我们看到,需要复杂且个性化互动的工作岗位有所增加,例如家庭健康助理,而可以编程和自动化的常规交易和生产工作继续减少。”
But salaries for many of the fast-growing occupations are lower than those they are replacing. The average wage for a clerical job in 2017 was $34,410 compared with $24,550 in personal care. The average computing wage was $80,180 and $108,570 for managers.
但很多增长迅速的职业的薪资水平低于被取代的工作岗位。去年,办公室职员的平均年薪为3.4410万美元,而个人护理工作为2.4450万美元。计算机工作的平均年薪为8.0180万美元,管理者为10.8570万美元。
However, Lawrence Mishel, president of the Economic Policy Institute in Washington, noted that even high-skill job growth has slowed in the last decade. “People focus a lot on occupational trends but it’s not clear to me that they are what’s driving wage outcomes. What I think is going on is much bigger . . . employers have the upper hand in every area of work.”
然而,位于华盛顿的经济政策研究所(Economic Policy Institute)所长劳伦斯•米舍尔(Lawrence Mishel)指出,过去10年,甚至连高技能工作的增速也有所放缓。“人们大量关注于职业趋势,但我并不清楚,这些趋势是否在推动薪资结果。我认为,另一个趋势要重大得多……雇主在每个工作领域都占了上风。”
【今年下岗落谁家: 美国办公室职员岗位大减】相关文章:
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