In all major emergency-rescue and disaster-relief operations, China's armed forces have always played a vital role.
In 2008, some 1.26 million officers and men as well as militia members were sent to counter the disaster of freezing weather, sleet and snowstorms in southern China, and 221,000 to participate in rescue after the devastating earthquake in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province. In 2010, some 21,000 and 12,000 armed forces members were dispatched respectively to take part in rescue after the Yushu (Qinghai Province) earthquake and the Zhouqu (Gansu Province) mud-rock slide.
Since 2011, the PLA and PAPF have contributed a total of 370,000 servicepersons and 197,000 vehicles or other machines of various types, flown over 225 sorties (using fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters), organized 870,000 militiamen and reservists, participated in emergency-rescue and disaster-relief operations in cases of floods, earthquakes, droughts, ice jams, typhoons and fires, rescued or evacuated more than 2.45 million people, and rushed 160,000 tons of goods to disaster areas.
Every year, the army aviation flies hundreds of sorties to prevent and fight forest and grassland fires on a regular basis.
维护社会稳定
Maintaining Social Stability
中国武装力量依照法律法规参加维护社会秩序行动,防范和打击恐怖活动。武警部队是国家处置公共突发事件、维护社会稳定的骨干和突击力量。2009年8月颁布实施的《中华人民共和国人民武装警察法》,明确了武警部队执行安全保卫任务的范围、措施和保障办法。武警部队构建以机动兵力为主体、以执勤部队抽组兵力为补充、以警种部队和院校兵力为支援的处突维稳力量体系,完善以国家级反恐队、省级特勤中队、市级特勤排、县级应急班为主体的四级反恐力量体系。扎实做好重大活动安保工作,严格执行现场警卫、人员安检、重要目标守卫、要道设卡和城市武装巡逻等任务。2011─2012年,有效应对和处置各类突发事件,配合公安机关成功处置多起暴力恐怖袭击事件,参与处置劫持人质等严重暴力事件68起,解救人质62人。先后完成第26届世界大学生夏季运动会、中国—亚欧博览会、上海合作组织北京峰会等重大活动安保任务,累计用兵160多万人次。
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