他们在报告中写道:“手机为我们的生活打开了另一扇认识世界的门,对现实的社交活动起到了既推动又阻碍的矛盾作用。”
Kruger believes this pattern could be related to the effects of social inclusion and exclusion. If one person in a pair engages in an external conversation through their phone, his or her companion may feel excluded. That companion then might be compelled to connect with others externally so as not to feel left out.
克鲁格认为这种现象可能与社会融入和社会排斥这两种作用相关。如果两个人在一起,其中一个在打电话,说的是和同伴无关的内容,那么同伴就会感到自己被排斥了,为了自己不遭冷落,他就会强迫自己掏出手机与别人联络。
The researchers note that they might not observe the same results in a study of different demographics — for example, in older adults, who may not use cellphones as habitually.
研究人员还指出,对不同的人群观测结果也会不一样,比如说在老年人群体中,就不会出现习惯性使用手机的情况。
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