Students who did about an hour of "mindfulness training" for eight days subsequently did better on the GRE as well as tests of working memory and mind-wandering.
假如一名学生在连续八天的时间里每天做半小时的“正念冥思”,他在参加GRE考试或者做短期记忆力和注意力分散的测试时表现会更好。
Improving memory and ability to focus takes years of cultivation and training, but getting the most out of your abilities as they stand is another valuable skill.
问题:互联网可能会损害我们的注意力周期和短期记忆,但公司仍要求员工“集中注意力”。同时,尽管标准化的考试成绩很少能预测一位学生将来事业上是否成功,但高校的招生部门仍乐此不彼。改善记忆力和集中注意力的能力需要经过多年的培养和训练,但尽最大可能把你已有的能力发挥出来也是一种有价值的技巧。
METHODOLOGY: Researchers at University of California at Santa Barbara had 48 undergraduate students take either a mindfulness class or a nutrition class. Classes met for 45 minutes four times per week for two weeks. They were taught by "professionals with extensive teaching experience in their respective fields." The mindfulness class "emphasized the physical posture and mental strategies of focused-attention meditation." As they describe that class more specifically:
方法:在圣芭芭拉的加州大学研究人员把48名大学生分成两组,一组参加正念培训班,另外一组参加营养学培训班。这两个培训班都是每节课45分钟,每周四节课,连续上两周的课。学生们由在各自领域有丰富教学经验的专业人员上课。正念培训班的重点“在于做集中注意力冥思时所采用的身体姿势和精神策略”。他们对这个班的学习内容做了具体的描述如下:
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