A Giant Volcano Could End Human Life on Earth as We Know It
超级火山,人类灭绝的最大威胁?
If you're planning to visit Yellowstone National Park this Labor Day weekend, I have good news: It is very, very, very unlikely that the supervolcano beneath it will erupt while you're there.
如果你打算在这个劳动节周末去黄石国家公园,我有个好消息:你在公园期间,公园下面的超级火山喷发的可能性非常非常小。
The Yellowstone supervolcano — an 8 out of 8 on the Volcanic Explosivity Index — has erupted three times over the past 2.1 million years, most recently 640,000 years ago. A Yellowstone eruption would be like nothing humanity has ever experienced.
黄石超级火山在过去210万年里喷发过三次,最近一次是在64万年前。人类历史上还没有经历过黄石火山喷发。
First would come increasingly intense earthquakes, a sign that magma beneath Yellowstone was rushing toward the surface. Then magma would burst through the ground in a titanic eruption, discharging the toxic innards of the earth to the air. It would continue for days, burying Yellowstone in lava within a 40-mile radius.
首先是越来越强烈的地震,表明黄石公园地下的岩浆正向地表涌去。然后,岩浆会在巨大的喷发中冲破地面,将有毒的地球内部物质排放到空气中。这将持续数天,将黄石公园埋在40英里半径内的熔岩中。
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