一些新的大脑刺激技术也已经开发出来,比如对大脑发挥起博器作用的深部脑刺激术(deep brain stimulation,简称DBS)。深部脑刺激术是把电极植入大脑,并依靠胸腔里的电池组持续刺激神经元。深部脑刺激术设备用于治疗帕金森氏症的震颤已经获得美国监管机构的批准,治疗慢性疼痛和强迫症的可行性也在继续得到研究。
Transcranial electrical stimulation, or tES, is one of the newest brain stimulation techniques. Unlike DBS, it is noninvasive.
经颅电刺激术是最新的大脑刺激技术之一。和深部脑刺激术不同,它是非侵入性的。
If the technique continues to show promise, 'this type of method may have a chance to be the new drug of the 21st century,' says Dr. Cohen Kadosh.
科恩・卡多什博士说,如果经颅电刺激术继续展现出成功的希望,那么“这样一种疗法可能就有机会成为21世纪的新药”。
The 37-year-old father of two completed graduate school at Ben-Gurion University in Israel before coming to London to do postdoctoral work with Vincent Walsh at University College London. Now, sitting in a small, tidy office with a model brain on a shelf, the senior research fellow at Oxford speaks with cautious enthusiasm about brain stimulation and its potential to help children with math difficulties.
现年37岁、育有两个孩子的科恩・卡多什在以色列本-古里安大学(Ben-Gurion University)读完研究生之后到伦敦大学学院(University College London)做博士后研究,师从文森特・沃尔什(Vincent Walsh)。现在,这位牛津大学高级研究员坐在一间狭小而整洁的办公室里,对大脑刺激及其帮助数学不好的孩子的潜力表达了谨慎的热情。办公室的架子上放着一个大脑模型。
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