The FSB has also proposed tighter rules on “rehypothecation, which occurs when a custodian or broker takes the assets they are supposed to be holding and lends them out to someone else.
FSB还提出对再抵押(rehypothecation)实施更严格的监管规则。再抵押是指托管者或经纪商将它们理应持有的资产外借第三方。
“Anybody with a securities portfolio can build a shadow bank by lending it out for cash and using the cash to make loans, said Paul Tucker, Bank of England official and an FSB member, “so the regulatory community as a whole wants to consult on whether we should put floors on haircuts or at least have official guidelines on how to determine haircuts.
“目前任何拥有证券投资组合的人,都可以通过外借资产换取现金,再用现金放贷,从而建立起影子银行,英格兰银行(Bank of England)官员、FSB会员保罗·塔克(Paul Tucker)说,“因此监管界希望征求意见的是,我们是否应当设立‘削发’的下限,或是至少为如何确定‘削发’拟定官方指引。
Mr Tucker has suggested that minimum haircuts could tamp down asset bubbles.
塔克提出,设定最低折价能够抑制资产泡沫。
The FSB’s report has been awaited since the leaders of the Group of 20 nations asked the board in 2011 to suggest ways to prevent banks from using shadow banking to circumvent efforts to make lenders safer.
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