研究人员发现,那些在顺遂的日子获得了来自伴侣支持的人普遍相信,他们的伴侣在患难时也能对他们鼎力支持。该研究于2017年发表于《个性与社会心理学杂志》(Journal of Personality and Social Psychology)。加州大学 塔芭芭拉分校(University of California, Santa Barbara)的心理学和大脑科学教授、该研究的合着者谢利·盖布尔(Shelly Gable)表示:“单单是这种患难时期会得到支持的信念就能增进伴侣间的亲密关系、信任和对婚姻的满意度。
Another big plus: It's a lot easier to celebrate good times than to support someone through bad times. While it's important to be there for a partner when he or she is under stress, research shows there are challenges, too. You may not know what kind of help your spouse truly needs. Your support may make your partner feel vulnerable or indebted and focus more attention on the problem. And even when you succeed in giving support, you are bringing your partner's mood up to baseline, not necessarily making him or her happy.
感恩计划很多夫妻都是等危机到来之时才会向伴侣表示支持并为增进双方的关系而做努力。治疗专家建议,夫妻应该在关系顺遂的日子里就通过向对方表达感激而提升积极的生活体验。一种特别的形式叫做“资本化”,即大力庆祝伴侣的成功和成就。
And finally: 'Positive events occur more often than negative events,' Dr. Gable says. 'So there are a lot more opportunities.'
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