Moser found that the brains of the positive thinkers were less active than those of the negative thinkers/worriers. In fact, "the worriers actually showed a paradoxical backfiring effect in their brains when asked to decrease their negative emotions,” he explained in a statement. “This suggests they have a really hard time putting a positive spin on difficult situations and actually make their negative emotions worse even when they are asked to think positively.”
莫泽发现积极思考者的大脑比消极忧虑者的活动量少。事实上,“忧虑者在被要求减少负面情绪的时候竟然产生了矛盾的逆反效应,”他在一项陈述中解释道。“这表明对忧虑者而言,在困难的情境下积极思考非常困难,在被要求去积极思考时,他们的负面情绪甚至更糟。”
They're more willing to take chances
勇敢尝试
While worriers have a hard time making decisions -- they take a long time because they can become crippled by all the potential negative outcomes -- non-worriers are more willing to test out solutions to a problem even if a bad outcome is possible, Moser says. In that same vein, non-worriers are also more flexible in the way they think about things, so they don't get stuck in a negative thinking rut.
忧虑者通常很难做出决定——之所以花很多时间是因为所有可能的负面结果都能把他们击垮——乐天派则更愿意去尝试诸多解决方式,即使冒着失败的可能,莫泽讲道。如此一来,乐天派能更加灵活地思考问题,因而不会陷在负面的思维套路中。
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