根据一项《儿童发展》的研究,会讲两种语言的小孩可能可以更快地转换任务。研究中,会讲两种语言和只会讲一种语言的孩子看着电脑屏幕上动物的图片或者彩色的描绘。当孩子们被要求按下按钮在动物图片和彩绘图片中切换时,和只会一种语言的孩子相比,会讲两种语言的孩子们完成得更快。
They can use their ability to think in another language to make better decisions.
他们可以应用自己用另外一种语言思考的能力,做出更好的决定。
When people think in another language, they are more likely to make rational decisions in a problem scenario, a 2017 Psychological Study showed. Because people are naturally averse to loss, they tend to make decisions that minimize loss, even if the odds are in their favor.
一项2017年的心理学研究表明,用另外一种语言思考,人们更倾向于做出理性的决定。因为人类天生不喜欢失去,即使拥有很大胜算,也会倾向于做让损失最小化的决定 。
But University of Chicago researchers found that when people think in a foreign language, it provides distancing -- which could help them make more deliberate, less emotion-based decisions. "Perhaps the most important mechanism for the effect is that a foreign language has less emotional resonance than a native tongue,” study researcher Sayuri Hayakawa said in a statement. “An emotional reaction could lead to decisions that are motivated more by fear than by hope, even when the odds are highly favorable.”
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