美国证券交易委员会(SEC)要求企业在提交年度报告时披露实质性的气候变化风险。今年4月份,欧洲议会批准一项新规则,要求大型上市公司在它们提交给投资者的报告中发布环境和社会数据。但仅凭这些措施,还远远不足以形成一个全面且可协调,针对公司面临的全部碳和气候风险的披露机制。
Investors, meanwhile, are not standing still. They are starting to conduct their own analysis of indirect carbon price risk and its impact on corporate investment returns and credit quality.
与此同时,投资者并没有无动于衷。他们自己已经开始分析间接的碳价格风险及其对企业投资回报率和信贷质量的影响。
Independent analysts who serve them are doing the same. S&P, for instance, is seeking to assess the effects of carbon price risk on a company’s creditworthiness by considering the direct and indirect impact of profitability, asset and liability valuation, and cash flow. Organizations like the international Carbon Disclosure Project are surveying companies about their environmental exposures and scoring them accordingly.
服务于投资者的独立分析师也正在从事这类分析。比如,标准普尔公司正在估算盈利能力,资产及负债估值和现金流遭受的直接和间接影响,以评估碳价格风险对公司信誉的影响。像碳信息披露项目(Carbon Disclosure Project)这类国际组织正在调查公司面临的环境风险,并给予它们相应的评分。
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