研究发现,坏老板的粗暴会传染他人,甚至让一整个团队的人都变得恶毒。
研究人员指出,冲着员工吼叫、向员工发送侮辱邮件的老板不仅会影响员工的态度和行为,还会让团队里的成员都用同样敌意的方式对待彼此。
坏老板伤害的不仅是个体员工,更糟的是,他会营造出一个让大家都备受煎熬的工作氛围。
此外,直接遭受老板虐待的员工会缺少自我价值感,对团队的贡献也会变少。
Bosses who shout and send demeaning emails to employees can cause conflict throughout their team, researchers have claimed.
They say the abuse is 'toxic' and can spread through the workplace.
This leads to everybody suffering, they concluded.
The Michigan State University study, conducted in China and the United States, suggests the toxic effect of nonphysical abuse by a boss is much broader than believed.
Published online in the Journal of Applied Psychology, author Crystal Farh said supervisors who belittle and ridicule workers not only negatively affect those workers' attitudes and behaviors, but also cause team members to act in a similar hostile manner toward one another.
'That's the most disturbing finding because it's not just about individual victims now, it's about creating a context where everybody suffers, regardless of whether you were individually abused or not,' she said.
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