此外,在做出就读大学的决定之前,学生们通常并不清楚他们在大学中会有什么样的进展,他们会攻读哪种学位或从事哪种职业。这使情况变得更加复杂。
One could argue that all this uncertainty is evidence that we should be investing more in public support of higher education. There’s plenty of evidence that there are what economists call “spillover effects” from students educating themselves, that society as a whole benefits from higher education. So there is justification for paying for higher education with tax dollars. And since students don’t know ahead of time what degree they will personally benefit from, it’s possible that students will just begin to forego college altogether, hurting society in general. There’s evidence that this is beginning to happen.
有人指出,所有这些不确定性成为我们加大投资,以获得公众对高等教育支持的证据。有大量证据表明,自学学生产生经济学家所谓的“溢出效应”,而且高等教育使整个社会受益。因此,使用纳税资金为高等教育买单是合理的。由于学生事先不清楚自己将从哪种学位受益,学生可能完全放弃学业,使整个社会受损。有证据表明,这种情况正在发生。
In the meantime, students who are unsure of what they want to study or do are probably best advised to be very cost-conscious when choosing a college, and to be unafraid to wait until they are sure how they will use their degree before they start to pursue one.
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