德克萨斯州坦普尔市的整骨医师布莱恩·兰(Bryan Lane)提醒家长们,他们应当了解孩子们书包中放了哪些物品,同时对孩子该把哪些留在家里,哪些带去学校提出建议。他研究了从幼儿园到小学五年级的188名儿童,发现平均来说,孩子们所背的书包重量达到其体重的14%。三分之一的家长从来没有查看孩子的书包,96%的家长从未称过重量。
Also helpful is selecting a well-designed backpack and adjusting it to sit properly on the child's back. Although for the last 15 years I have used a rolling backpack to go to and from work, I know that teens and preteens today consider them unfashionable. Plus, they can be a trip hazard in hallways and difficult to carry up and down stairs.
挑选设计上佳、可以调适到完全适合孩子背部的书包也有用。过去这15年来,我上下班一直使用的是一个拉杆包,不过我知道对于青春期和青春期前的孩子来说,这种包不那么时髦。此外,它可能会在过道里绊倒人,也很难提起来上下楼梯。
Select a backpack that is no bigger than absolutely necessary — the more room in the pack, the more the child is likely to carry. The pack should have wide, padded, adjustable shoulder straps (narrow ones can cause nerve damage), a padded back, and compartments within so that the heaviest items can rest against the child's back.
选择一个不超出所需大小的书包——背包的空间越宽裕,孩子就越有可能往里面装更多东西。书包应该有宽大的肩带、有衬垫并且可调(窄窄的肩带可能会引起神经病变),书包背部应有软垫,里面也要有隔层,这样最重的物品可以贴在孩子的后背上。
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