It’s estimated that the group claims upwards of 9,000 members, and that it’s bread and butter is the drug trade and human trafficking. Russian organized crime in general is heavily involved in the heroin trade that originates in Afghanistan: it’s estimated that Russia consumes about 12% of the world’s heroin, while it contains just 0.5% of the world’s population.
据估计,该组织有不少于9,000名成员,主要收入来源是毒品贸易和贩卖人口。通常情况下,俄罗斯犯罪团伙会大量涉足来自阿富汗的海洛因贸易:据估计,俄罗斯消费了全球12%的海洛因,而该国人口仅占全球的0.5%。
3. Camorra—Revenue: $4.9 billion
3、克莫拉(Camorra) 收入:49亿美元
While the Italian-American mafia has been severely weakened in recent decades by law enforcement, the Italian mafia in the old country is still running strong. Despite years of efforts from citizens, journalists, and government officials, the local governments in Italy remain linked to and protective of various mafia groups, to the point where a 2013 study from the UniversitàCattolica and the Joint research Centre on Transnational Crime estimated that mafia activities generate revenue of $33 billion dollars, mostly divided among Italy’s four major mafia gangs.
美国的意大利裔黑手党最近几十年来受到了执法机关的严厉打击,不过意大利国内的黑手党依旧十分强势。尽管意大利的公民、记者和政府官员努力了多年,但该国的地方政府依旧与许多黑帮团伙保持联系,并为他们提供保护。米兰圣心天主教大学(UniversitàCattolica)和跨国犯罪联合研究中心(Joint research Centre on Transnational Crime)2013年的研究估计,意大利的黑手党总共赚取了330亿美元的收入,其中大部分由四大黑手党瓜分。
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