In fact, they often favoured the neutral face, and sometimes the least ‘sex-typical’ one.’

“事实上，他们更喜欢那些中性化的面孔，有时甚至是最不具性别典型性的那张面孔。”

The team also found that the perception that masculine males appear aggressive increased with urbanisation.

该研究团队还发现城市化程度越高，男性化特征显著的男性会被认为越有攻击性。

A total of 962 participants were shown sets of three opposite-sex composite, and digitally-manipulated photos.

研究人员给962名被试呈现几组包括经电脑处理过的三张异性照片。

For each set of photographs, representing different ethnic groups, participants were asked which face was most attractive and which appeared most aggressive.

各组照片呈现的是不同种族的人群，被试被要求从中选出最有吸引力和看起来最有攻击性的面孔。

‘This data challenges the theory that exaggerated sex-specific traits were important for social and sexual selection in ancestral environments,’ added Dr Clark.

“由此得到的结果对之前的理论提出了质疑，这种理论认为在原始的环境中鲜明、突出的性别特征对社会和性别选择至关重要。”克拉克博士说。

‘Preferences for sex typical faces are a novel phenomenon of modern environments. It's probably not a consistent thread in human history.’

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