盖洛普-健维(Gallup-Healthways)运用其“身心健康指数”为纽约时报进行了一项新分析,分析了从身体到心理健康,从饮食习惯到生活目标的各种指数,它描绘了一幅看似矛盾的画面。从全美来看,相比其他职场人士,创业者往往吃得更健康,运动也更多。但他们同时也要承受更大的压力,而且有更大的可能没有购买健康保险。
The data come from random telephone interviews with more than 200,000 employed Americans across all 50 states, conducted on most days from January 2017 through June 2013. Entrepreneurs, defined as both "self-employed" and "business owners," made up about 3 percent of the sample, though the data is not separated by type of small business owner or number of years in business.
分析的数据源自对全美50个洲20多万受薪人士的随机电话访谈,调查时间在2017年1月到2013年6月间。在受访样本中,同时定义为“自雇人士”和“企业所有人”的创业人士约占3%,不过数据未能区分小型企业所有人的类型或开业年数。
Diet emerged as entrepreneurs' greatest health advantage. Compared with other full-time or part-time workers, self-employed business owners were slightly more likely to report they "ate healthy all day yesterday" or regularly eat fruits and vegetables. Fifty-nine percent of entrepreneurs reported they exercise for 30 minutes three or more days per week, versus 54 percent of other workers; and 19 percent reported being obese, compared with 25 percent of other workers.
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