保罗·埃克曼,在二十世纪领导了面部表情的科学研究,他表明杜氏是正确的。我们很少能假冒眼睛的微笑。如果你坐在一个新的商业伙伴对面,他向你微笑,但你仍然不确定是否应该同意一个新的商业投机,看看他的眼睛外面周围那些细纹。如果它们皱得像鱼尾纹,那么他的微笑就真正意味着快乐或者幸福。没有微笑的眼睛可能提醒你,你新合伙人的微笑并不一定像它看起来那样友好。
A century after Duchenne recorded his remarkable experiments, Dr. Paul Ekman honored the anatomist by terming the smile involving the eyes the "Duchenne smile." Ekman found that the failure to distinguish between different types of smiles showed up in much scientific research over the years and might explain contradictory findings regarding the universal meaning of the smile. Other scientists confirmed their findings and found that the Duchenne smile appears significantly more often when people are freely enjoying themselves than in situations that would require feigned smiles. The eyes do not lie unless, of course, the person has received Botox around the eyes, in which case the skin around the eyes is unable to wrinkle up, no matter how true a smile.
杜兴记录了他非凡的实验的一个世纪后,保罗·艾克曼博士为了表示对解剖学家的敬意,把涉及眼睛的微笑称为“杜兴微笑”。艾克曼发现,区分不同类型微笑的失败出现在历年来很多科学研究中,这可能解释了关于微笑的普遍意义的矛盾研究结果。其他科学家证实了他们的发现,而且发现当人们自由地享受他们自己时,杜兴微笑明显出现得比要求假装微笑的情况下更多。眼睛是不会说谎的,当然,除非这个人眼睛周围已经打了肉毒杆菌,在这种情况下,不论笑容是如何的真挚,眼睛周围的皮肤也不能够皱起来。
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