When signing up to a particular method or approach, think about the substance behind the style or technology. “Ultimately,” he says, “the learning takes place inside you rather that outside, regardless of whether it’s a computer or book or a teacher in front of you.”
4. Read for pleasure
For many of our panellists, reading was not only great for making progress, but one of the most rewarding aspects of the learning experience. Alex Rawlings explains that reading for pleasure “exposes you to all sorts of vocabulary that you won’t find in day-to-day life, and normalises otherwise baffling and complicated grammatical structures. The first book you ever finish in a foreign languages is a monumental achievement that you’ll remember for a long time.”
5. Learn vocabulary in context
Memorising lists of vocabulary can be challenging, not to mention potentially dull. Ed Cooke, co-founder and chief executive of Memrise, believes that association is key to retaining new words: “A great way to build vocabulary is to make sure the lists you’re learning come from situations or texts that you have experienced yourself, so that the content is always relevant and connects to background experience.”
1.制定现实而具体的目标
你已经决定要学习一门外语。现在要如何做呢?在我们最近的在线聊天中,我们的嘉宾所给的第一条建议就是问问自己:你想要达成一个怎样的目标以及何时达成?来自罗塞塔石的企业教育协会副主席多诺万·怀特(Donavan Whyte)说,学习语言最好的办法是将学习目标分成几个易处理的阶段目标,这些目标要能够在数月之内达成。这个方法具有激发性同时也更容易实现。在开始学习一门语言的时候你可能会过于乐观,但把目标设为能流利使用该门语言可能不是最好的做法。Verbmaps公司的主管菲尔·麦高恩(Phil McGowan)建议将学习目标具化为实际且具体的目标:“为什么不设定这样一个学习目标,即能够在不查阅字典的情况下,阅读目标语言的报纸文章呢?”
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