举个例子,在印度,该病毒一年杀死了几乎8万儿童,政府决定在今年为贫穷的孩子发放免费疫苗。而那里的厂家致力于生产更多价格实惠的疫苗,以便让更多孩子在接下来的几年里负担的起这种疫苗接种。
4.A Tuberculosis Breakthrough—Finally
肺结核终于有了突破性进展
The world is way overdue for a better tuberculosis treatment.
全世界在更好的治疗肺结核上所做的已经远远超出预期。
TB is one of the world’s leading causes of death, and our existing treatments are inadequate—especially for drug resistant forms of the disease. But efforts to improve them have been stalled for decades. So it’s a big deal that earlier this year, scientists announced that a new TB treatment regimen has proven effective in early-phase research.
肺结核是全世界第一大致死疾病。而我们现有的治疗十分匮乏——尤其是该疾病的耐药性上。但是几十年来改进的努力一直止步不前。所以今年早些时候,科学家宣布一种新型肺结核治疗方案在早期研究方案中被证明有效,成为了大事件。
From here, the drug regimen goes on to a large clinical trial to confirm the results. If this new treatment regimen pans out, it could dramatically reduce the time it takes to cure drug-resistant TB and save poor countries billions of dollars in health-care costs.
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