李士祥表示，2300万是根据北京水资源承载能力算出来的。北京的缺水问题在南水北调后有所缓解，但不能根本解决问题，

Overcrowding has exacerbated the city's traffic and environmental problems.

人口过多也加剧了北京的交通和环境问题。

Premier Li Keqiang said in his report on the work of the government that the fight against "urban diseases", such as air pollution and traffic congestion, must be stepped up to improve people's living standards.

李克强总理在《政府工作报告》中提出，要加紧治理空气污染和交通堵塞等“城市病”，改善人们的生活水平。

From 2017, the city began to relocate some of the businessmen in the wholesale markets near Dahongmen and Beijing Zoo to nearby cities in its neighboring Hebei province.

自2017年，北京市开始将大红门和动物园批发市场的一些商贸人员疏解到附近的河北城市。

In the future, Beijing will continue to relocate industries viewed as unhealthy to its development and focus on its role as the country's capital, the vice-mayor said.

李士祥表示，未来北京还将继续迁移一些不利于其发展的产业，聚焦于首都功能。

The city also plans to control its average level of PM2.5 at 60 micrograms in one cubic meter of air.

北京市还计划将PM2.5的年均浓度控制在60微克/立方米左右。

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