“北极和平”的终结_时事_双语阅读-查字典英语网

“北极和平”的终结

In the 20th century, North America was the world’s luckiest continent. While every other region had very direct and intimate experience of warfare on its territory, the continental US and Canada – “core North America, as it were – were mercifully exempt.

在20世纪，北美是世界最幸运的大陆。虽然其他所有地区都在自己的领土上直接而“亲密地经历了战争体验，但美国和加拿大大陆——可以说是北美“核心——幸免于难。

This century is likely to be far less exceptional. In the South China Sea lie the possible causes of a return of warfare to North American shores.

但本世纪北美恐怕难以独善其身了。在南中国海可以一窥可能使北美海岸重返战争的原因。

A stand-off pits an increasingly confident China against Vietnam and the Philippines (as well as Taiwan, Malaysia and Brunei) for control of a few small islands – the Spratly Islands, the Paracel Islands, the Macclesfield Bank and the Scarborough Shoal – and with these, significant natural resources and dwindling fish stocks.

在南中国海的对峙中，日益自信的中国同越南、菲律宾（以及台湾、马来西亚和文莱）争夺几座小岛的控制权——南沙群岛(Spratly Islands)、西沙群岛(Paracel Islands)、中沙群岛(Macclesfield Bank)和黄岩岛(Scarborough Shoal)，随之而来的是巨大的自然资源和日益萎缩的鱼类资源。