Try this simple six-step model the next time a problem crops up. As you work with the model, you may find ways to tailor it to your situation and way of thinking. That's fine, of course. The more you refine it, the better it will work.
当再次遇到问题的时候,尝试下面简单的6步模式吧。当你使用这种模式后,你就能找到把它运用到实际情况和思维方式的方式。那很好呀,你越不断完善,它的效果就越明显。
Step 1: Understand the problem.
步骤1:了解问题的内涵。
Most people start out just looking for a solution. Any solution. But it's best at the beginning to make sure you have a solid grip on the relevant facts and issues. Gather all available information; think about the situation from all perspectives. Make a list of those involved, along with their needs and expectations.
很多人一开始就急于寻找解决方案,任何的解决方法。然而最佳的起步点在于确保你对相关的情况和问题有充分的理解。收集所有可获得的信息,再从各个角度思考这个情况。把相关的问题,以及问题需求和预期都一一罗列出来。
Step 2: Define the problem.
步骤2:明确问题的性质
Ask yourself the same "Five Ws and an H" that journalists use:
像记者的提问方式一样,提问自己下面这些问题:
Who is involved?
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