庞德斯通发现正确答案的选项几乎不会连续性地重复,所以看那些你肯定明白的问题的答案将会帮助你解决困住你的问题。例如,如果你被困在问题2,但知道问题1的答案是A以及问题3的答案是D,这些选择也许可以在回答问题2时被排除。当然,“知识胜过猜测”,庞德斯通提醒道。首先要基于事实划掉你已知错误的选项。
3. Choose the longest answer.
选择最长的答案。
Poundstone also noticed that the longest answer on multiple-choice tests was usually correct. "Test makers have to make sure that right answers are indisputably right," he says. "Often this demands some qualifying language. They may not try so hard with wrong answers." If one choice is noticeably longer than its counterparts, he says it's likely the correct answer.
庞德斯通还注意到,在多项选择题测试中最长的选项通常是正确的。“出题者必须确保正确的答案是准确无误的,”他说,“这通常需要一些专业语言。他们可能不会在错误的答案上花力气。”如果其中一个选项明显长于其它选项,他说这可能是正确答案。
4. Eliminate the outliers.
排除选项。
Some exams, like the SATs, are randomized using computers, negating any patterns usually found in the order of the answers. However, no matter their order, answer choices that are incongruent with the rest are usually wrong, according to Poundstone. He gives the following sample answers from an SAT practice test, without including the question:
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