One of the three authors, Professor Colin McKenzie from Keio University told the Times: "Many countries are going to raise their retirement ages by delaying the age at which people are eligible to start receiving pension benefits. This means that more people continue to work in the later stages of their life.
该研究报告的三位作者之一、来自日本庆应义塾大学的科林•麦肯齐教授告诉《泰晤士报》说:“许多国家都预备提高退休年龄,让人们延迟领取养老金。这意味着更多人在中晚年还要继续工作。
"The degree of intellectual stimulation may depend on working hours. Work can be a double-edged sword, in that it can stimulate brain activity, but at the same time long working hours can cause fatigue and stress, which potentially damage cognitive functions.
“智力被激发的程度可能取决于工作时长。工作是一把双刃剑,既能够刺激大脑活动,同时过长的工作时间也会导致疲劳和压力,并有可能损害认知功能。
"We point out that differences in working hours are important for maintaining cognitive functioning in middle-aged and elderly adults. This means that, in middle and older age, working part-time could be effective in maintaining cognitive ability."
“我们指出了不同工作时长的区别所在,这对于保持中老年人的认知功能具有重要意义。这意味着,在中晚年,从事兼职工作将能有效地保持认知能力。”
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