“Computers can emulate intelligent behaviour. We’re seeing a lot of that and it’s impressive that when we put it in the cloud, we’re able to perform highly complex tasks.
“电脑可以模拟智能行为。此类模拟正在大量进行,令人印象深刻的是,当我们把模拟行为置于云端时,我们就能够完成高度复杂的任务。”
“But all that’s happening is that they combine patterns. Machines learn the hard way. They can’t replicate creativity; recombining higher-level abstractions and imagining futures based on very little information or example. They can’t have a hunch, like even scientists do. The algorithms we’re studying today are crude approximations because they don’t rely on the same principles as the brain.”
“但正在发生的不过是它们把各种模式合并起来。机器人学得很吃力。它们无法复制创造力;无法重组更高级的抽象概念,无法基于很少的信息或事例想象未来。它们没有直觉,而所有人类、包括科学家都是有直觉的。我们今天研究的算法只是简陋的模拟,因为它们赖以运转的机理与大脑的工作机理不一样。”
So what about the idea of superhuman computers taking on a life of their own? “No. A computer is a tool and only humans can build computers. People write programs. A computer can’t write a program. There will be no self-propelling computer.”
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