Still, there is now a wealth of data on soccer games, and it would be a shame not to see how far it can take us.
不过,现在关于足球比赛有大量数据,如果不去看看它们能给我们带来什么启示,就挺可惜的。
Opta, a sports data firm that tracks passes, shots and other plays within games, provided the data for the past five Euros and the past five World Cups. (I have chosen to compare the World Cup with the Euros and not the Copa América, also going on now, and in which the United States is doing well, because Opta has less historical data on the Copa.)
Opta是一家体育数据公司,它统计比赛中的传球和射门等数据。它提供了过去五届欧洲杯和世界杯的数据(我选择把世界杯与欧洲杯进行比较,而不是与同样正在进行中的美洲杯[Copa América]比较——美国队在本届美洲杯上的表现很好——是因为Opta关于美洲杯的历史数据较少)。
Selecting metrics to determine quality is tough. Even so, here are six yardsticks that attempt to do that:
尽管很难选择合适的指标来衡量质量,我还是选出了以下六个指标:
Margin of victory. A smaller margin is better with this one, because if teams win by fewer goals, the games are most likely more competitive and exciting.
比分差距。比分差距越小越好看,因为如果获胜球队的进球个数只比落败球队多一点,那么比赛很可能更激烈,更令人兴奋。
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