But even as adults, information is lost over time if there's no attempt to retain it. So one explanation is that infant amnesia is simply a result of the natural process of forgetting the things we experience throughout our lives.
但即便是成年人,若不刻意记忆,信息也会随着时光流逝而消失。因此,就有解释称,婴儿健忘症仅仅是我们一生当中忘记我们所经历过的事情这一自然过程的一个结果。
Our culture may also determine the way we talk about our memories, with some psychologists arguing that they only come once we have mastered the power of speech.
我们的文化也决定着我们谈论记忆力的方式。一些心理学家表示,只有当我们掌握了说话的能力,我们才会有记忆力。
This leads us to the theory that we can't remember our first years simply because our brains hadn't developed the necessary equipment. The explanation emerges from the most famous man in the history of neuroscience, known simply as patient HM.
这样我们便可得出结论,我们记不住头几年的事情仅仅是因为我们的大脑还未发育出必需的物质。这一解释的出现得益于神经科学史上最有名人物,他被戏称为病人HM。
Perhaps, when we're very young, the hippocampus simply isn't developed enough to build a rich memory of an event. Baby rats, monkeys and humans all continue to add new neurons to the hippocampus for the first few years of life and we all are all unable to form lasting memories as infants – and it seems that the moment we stop creating new neurons, we're suddenly able to form long-term memories.
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