3. Test Yourself Often
经常检测自己
It also turns out that when a student is required to retrieve information, say for a test, that information is re-stored in the brain in a more accessible way for future use.
事实证明,当一个学生被要求在脑内搜寻一个信息,比如考试,那么这些信息就会被储存在大脑里,供其今后更方便地使用。
Carey reports that researchers don’t know why this is true, just that it is.“It may be that the brain, when it revisits material at a later time, has to relearn some of what it has absorbed before adding new stuff — and that that process is itself self-reinforcing,” he writes.
凯利表示,研究者们不理解为什么会这样,但事实确实如此。他写道,“也许是大脑在后来重新回忆这些内容的时候,在新加上一些内容前,需要重新回顾之前吸收的内容,这样的过程就相当于大脑的自我强化。”
“The idea is that forgetting is the friend of learning,” Carey quotes Dr. Nate Kornell, a psychologist at Williams College, as saying. “When you forget something, it allows you to relearn, and do so effectively.”Practice tests, then, are powerful learning tools.
凯利引用威廉姆斯学院心理学家奈特·科内尔博士的一段话,称“遗忘伴随着学习。遗忘使你重新学习某件事,并能更高效地学习。”那么,不断测试自己就成了有用的学习工具。
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