4. Which word used in the article, means 'have an effect on (something)'?

Influence.

5. According to Alistair Jarvis, head of Universities UK, is there less or more chance of being unemployed if you have a degree?

Less chance. He says "graduates are half as likely to be unemployed as non-graduates."

2. 请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。

1. Mandeep felt overqualified when she graduated from Oxford and got a job stacking shelves in a supermarket.

2. Buying a pair of boots is a first step in my long career in football.

3. The government has come up with a plan to tackle the widening income gap between rich and poor.

4. If you want to win the marathon, you're going to have to train hard but it's a case of no pain, no gain.

5. Because of the spiralling costs, we can no longer afford to finish the building project.

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