为了得出这个结论,金博士和他的研究的合著者--德州农工大学社会学教授亚瑟·坂本博士,利用1990年到2000年间美国人口普查、以及2009年到2011年间美国社区调查针对35岁至44岁的成千上万人数据,研究了收入和婚姻的性别变化。
To measure "gender-specific changes," the researchers looked at how much return people got on their education in terms of their family's income.
为了测量“性别变化”,研究员研究了就家庭收入而言,教育的回报率
"Previously, women received more total financial return to education than men, because their return in the marriage market was high," Kim said in the press release. "But because of gains in education and employment opportunities, that advantage has deteriorated over time," he added.
金在资讯稿中指出:“在以前,女性比起男性能获得更多经济上的教育回报,因为女性能在婚姻市场上获得高教育回报。”他补充道:“但是由于教育和就业机会的增加,这种优势已经随着时间消失了。”
During the time period the researchers studied, they found that while women saw greater growth in their personal earnings compared to men, their "net advantage of being female in terms of family-standard-of-living decreased approximately 13 percent."
在研究人员进行研究的这一期间,尽管相比男性,女性的个人收入增长更快,但她们“作为女性的家庭生活标准净收益下降了大约13%。”
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