"So wolves live in closely knit family packs, they cooperate in raising the young, they also cooperate in hunting and in defending their territories. So they really have a strong dependence on cooperation in many aspects of their lives."
“狼生活在紧密的家庭关系中,它们共同养育小狼崽、共同捕获猎物、共同守护家园。所以,狼在生活的各个方面,对合作能力有很强的依赖性。”
"In contrast, to this free ranging dogs actually forage mostly by themselves solitarily. It's only mothers that raise their young. And they do form packs but they tend to be somewhat more fluid, if you want."
“然而,对于自由放养的狗狗来讲,实际上,它们会各自找各自的食物。只有狗妈妈会抚养小狗狗。狗狗们也会形成团体,但实际上狗狗有独立性。”
That's Sarah Marshall-Pescini of the Wolf Science Center at the University of Vienna. She and her colleagues decided to test dogs' and wolves' relative powers of cooperation.
莎拉·马绍尔-佩希尼在维也纳大学狼科学研究中心工作。她和同事们决定测试一下狗和狼的合作能力。
In the setup, a pair of animals…either two dogs or two wolves…is presented with a contraption that will allow the participants to access a tray of food…but only if both members of the team simultaneously pull on the two ends of a rope.
在实验中,将两只狗分为一组、将两只狼分为一组,并且为它们提供了一个巧妙的装置,这些狗和狼可以通过装置吃到一盘食物……但是需要团队中的成员同时拉绳子。
【为什么狼在团队合作上比狗狗更胜一筹呢?】相关文章:
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