8. You have high self-control 自制力很强
Zoher Ali writes that smart people are able to overcome impulsiveness by "planning, clarifying goals, exploring alternative strategies and considering consequences before [they] begin."
佐尔•阿里写道,聪明的人能通过“计划——明确目标——寻找多种策略——在行动前考虑后果”来克服冲动。
Scientists have found a link between self-control and intelligence. In one 2009 study, published in the journal Psychological Science, participants had to choose between two financial rewards: a smaller payout immediately or a larger payout at a later date.
科学家们也发现了自制力和智商之间的联系。在2009年发表在《心理科学》的一项研究中,参与者需要在两种奖金中作出选择:马上可以得到一小笔奖金,或晚些时候得到更大的一笔奖金。
Results showed that participants who chose the larger payout at a later date — i.e., those who had more self-control — generally scored higher on intelligence tests.
结果显示,选择在晚些时候获得更大奖励的参与者,也就是自制力更高的人,智商测试的分数更高。
The researchers behind that study say that one area of the brain — the anterior prefrontal cortex — might play a role in helping people solve tough problems and demonstrate self-control while working toward goals.
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