旺季 peak season
淡季 off season
3. 洗澡蟹
bathing-crab
请看例句:
Some Chinese study abroad only for an overseas diploma and have not taken their academic careers seriously are defined as "bathing crabs" in a Xinhua report. "Bathing-crab" returnees have found it difficult to find a well-paid job when returning to China after graduation in recent years.
新华社一篇报道将部分只为获得一纸海外文凭、不认真对待学业的海外留学生定义为"洗澡蟹"。近年来,"洗澡蟹"式海归毕业回国后发现很难找到高薪的工作。
苏州阳澄湖出产的清水大闸蟹(freshwater hairy crabs)被称为阳澄湖大闸蟹(Yangcheng Lake Hairy Crab),正宗的阳澄湖大闸蟹需要在湖里养殖6个月以上(be raised in the lake for at least six months),味道才能更鲜美。然而,一些蟹商将外地螃蟹贩运至阳澄湖,将其放入湖里浸泡几天甚至几个小时,然后打捞上来冒充阳澄湖大闸蟹(pass off as genuine Yangcheng Lake Hairy Crabs)以卖个好价钱(fetch a high price),人们将这些螃蟹戏称为"洗澡蟹(bathing-crab)"。"洗澡蟹"式海归("bathing-crab" returnee)就是指那些花大价钱到海外学校镀一层金,幻想借此回国后谋得一份好工作的中国留学生。
近年来,"洗澡蟹"式海归发现,在国内日益激烈的就业竞争中,仅凭一纸洋文凭并不能确保他们能收获一份体面的工作(an overseas diploma alone cannot guarantee them a decent job)。中国与全球化智库发布的《2017中国海归就业创业调查报告》显示,44.8%的海归(overseas returnee)税后月收入(after-tax monthly income)在6000元以下,七成海归称其薪水远低于个人期望值(their salary is far less than what they had expected)。
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