2. Caller ID and call waiting - Dr Shirley Ann Jackson
2.来电显示和呼叫等待功能-雪莉•安•杰克逊博士
Dr Shirley Ann Jackson is an American theoretical physicist, whose research from the 1970s is responsible for caller ID and call waiting.
雪莉•安•杰克逊博士是美国一名理论物理学家,从上世纪七十年代起,她便承担来电显示和呼叫等待功能的研究。
Her breakthroughs in telecommunications have also enabled others to invent the portable fax, fibre optic cables and solar cells.
她在电子通讯方面的突破也让便携式传真机、光缆以及太阳能电池的发明成为可能。
She is the first African-American woman to gain a PhD from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the first African-American woman to lead a top-ranked research university.
她是第一位从美国马萨诸塞理工学院获得博士学位且领导顶尖研究型大学的非洲裔美国女性。
3. Windscreen wiper - Mary Anderson
3.风挡雨刮器—玛丽•安德森
On a winter's day of 1903, Mary Anderson was visiting New York City when she noticed that her driver was forced to open his window, just to the clear the snow from his windscreen.
1903年的一个冬天,玛丽•安德森到访纽约市,她注意到司机必须得打开窗户来清除挡风玻璃上的积雪。
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