Learning a language is a powerful mental workout that uses every form of memory we have.
学习一门语言是一种很强大的思维训练,它会用上我们每一种形式的记忆力。
We need to form a vocabulary vast enough to express our messages.
我们需要积累足够大的词汇量才能表达自己的意思。
We also need the grammatical knowledge to put it all together.
我们还需要语法方面的知识来把他们串起来。
We need to use our muscles and motor control to wrap our tongue around the pronunciation.
我们需要动用自己的肌肉和运动控制能力来操纵舌头发声。
And we need to be able to do it fast, intuitively, without stopping to think about each translation.
而且我们还需要做到足够快、足够下意识,而不是在每一句翻译前都停下来想。
Fluency in any language requires a higher order understanding of it. Memorization will fall short, you can’t just accumulate words, you need to see the relationships and interactions between them.
想要流利地使用任何一门语言,你都需要对它有高阶的理解。死记硬背的东西很快就会忘掉,你不能仅仅去背单词,你需要看清他们之间的关联与互动。
Mastery requires both the possession of ready knowledge and the conceptual understanding of how to use it.
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