为了满足不断增长的能源需求,使能源政策更稳定、更安全且更划算并维持和平的国际关系,能源市场应有更大的自由度。这表示政府要解除价格管制、取消补贴、鼓励国内和海外私人投资、放松饱受限制的公用事业企业的约束以及放开国际贸易。
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扩大经济自由度的改革也提出了进行政治改革以扩大公民和政治自由这一问题。“追赶式发展模式与多种政治体制相容,但是未经改革的、以不受制衡的特权阶层为其核心的专制统治却极不适于用来促进以生产率为主导可持续发展的结构改革和体制改革。
Reforms to expand economic freedom raise the question of political reforms to expand civic and political freedoms. Catch-up growth is compatible with a variety of political systems. But unreformed autocracies, with unchecked vested interests inevitably at their core, are badly fitted to undertake the structural and institutional reforms that enable sustainable productivity-led growth.
由于政府的干预减少和市场放开,自由与繁荣得以在亚洲这片土地上兴盛。亚洲奇迹并不是制定产业政策来促进某些目标行业发展的技术型政治人物一流的头脑所想出来的产物。实际上,此类社会管理方法行得通的证据也寥寥无几。
Freedom and prosperity have bloomed on Asian soil because government interventions have been curtailed and markets unleashed. The Asian miracle is not the product of superior technocratic minds who concocted industrial policies to promote targeted sectors. Indeed, there is scant evidence that such social engineering worked.
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